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			344 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | //  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2006. | ||
|  | //  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the | ||
|  | //  Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file | ||
|  | //  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #ifndef BOOST_MATH_EXPM1_INCLUDED | ||
|  | #define BOOST_MATH_EXPM1_INCLUDED | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #ifdef _MSC_VER | ||
|  | #pragma once | ||
|  | #endif | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <math.h> // platform's ::expm1 | ||
|  | #include <boost/limits.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/math/tools/config.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/math/tools/series.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/math/tools/big_constant.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/math/tools/rational.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp> | ||
|  | #include <boost/mpl/less_equal.hpp> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS | ||
|  | #  include <boost/static_assert.hpp> | ||
|  | #else | ||
|  | #  include <boost/assert.hpp> | ||
|  | #endif | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | namespace boost{ namespace math{ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | namespace detail | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |   // Functor expm1_series returns the next term in the Taylor series | ||
|  |   // x^k / k! | ||
|  |   // each time that operator() is invoked. | ||
|  |   // | ||
|  |   template <class T> | ||
|  |   struct expm1_series | ||
|  |   { | ||
|  |      typedef T result_type; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |      expm1_series(T x) | ||
|  |         : k(0), m_x(x), m_term(1) {} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |      T operator()() | ||
|  |      { | ||
|  |         ++k; | ||
|  |         m_term *= m_x; | ||
|  |         m_term /= k; | ||
|  |         return m_term; | ||
|  |      } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |      int count()const | ||
|  |      { | ||
|  |         return k; | ||
|  |      } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   private: | ||
|  |      int k; | ||
|  |      const T m_x; | ||
|  |      T m_term; | ||
|  |      expm1_series(const expm1_series&); | ||
|  |      expm1_series& operator=(const expm1_series&); | ||
|  |   }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <class T, class Policy, class tag> | ||
|  | struct expm1_initializer | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    struct init | ||
|  |    { | ||
|  |       init() | ||
|  |       { | ||
|  |          do_init(tag()); | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |       template <int N> | ||
|  |       static void do_init(const mpl::int_<N>&){} | ||
|  |       static void do_init(const mpl::int_<64>&) | ||
|  |       { | ||
|  |          expm1(T(0.5)); | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |       static void do_init(const mpl::int_<113>&) | ||
|  |       { | ||
|  |          expm1(T(0.5)); | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |       void force_instantiate()const{} | ||
|  |    }; | ||
|  |    static const init initializer; | ||
|  |    static void force_instantiate() | ||
|  |    { | ||
|  |       initializer.force_instantiate(); | ||
|  |    } | ||
|  | }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <class T, class Policy, class tag> | ||
|  | const typename expm1_initializer<T, Policy, tag>::init expm1_initializer<T, Policy, tag>::initializer; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // | ||
|  | // Algorithm expm1 is part of C99, but is not yet provided by many compilers. | ||
|  | // | ||
|  | // This version uses a Taylor series expansion for 0.5 > |x| > epsilon. | ||
|  | // | ||
|  | template <class T, class Policy> | ||
|  | T expm1_imp(T x, const mpl::int_<0>&, const Policy& pol) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    BOOST_MATH_STD_USING | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    T a = fabs(x); | ||
|  |    if(a > T(0.5f)) | ||
|  |    { | ||
|  |       if(a >= tools::log_max_value<T>()) | ||
|  |       { | ||
|  |          if(x > 0) | ||
|  |             return policies::raise_overflow_error<T>("boost::math::expm1<%1%>(%1%)", 0, pol); | ||
|  |          return -1; | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |       return exp(x) - T(1); | ||
|  |    } | ||
|  |    if(a < tools::epsilon<T>()) | ||
|  |       return x; | ||
|  |    detail::expm1_series<T> s(x); | ||
|  |    boost::uintmax_t max_iter = policies::get_max_series_iterations<Policy>(); | ||
|  | #if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x582)) && !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__EDG_VERSION__, <= 245) | ||
|  |    T result = tools::sum_series(s, policies::get_epsilon<T, Policy>(), max_iter); | ||
|  | #else | ||
|  |    T zero = 0; | ||
|  |    T result = tools::sum_series(s, policies::get_epsilon<T, Policy>(), max_iter, zero); | ||
|  | #endif | ||
|  |    policies::check_series_iterations<T>("boost::math::expm1<%1%>(%1%)", max_iter, pol); | ||
|  |    return result; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <class T, class P> | ||
|  | T expm1_imp(T x, const mpl::int_<53>&, const P& pol) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    BOOST_MATH_STD_USING | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    T a = fabs(x); | ||
|  |    if(a > T(0.5L)) | ||
|  |    { | ||
|  |       if(a >= tools::log_max_value<T>()) | ||
|  |       { | ||
|  |          if(x > 0) | ||
|  |             return policies::raise_overflow_error<T>("boost::math::expm1<%1%>(%1%)", 0, pol); | ||
|  |          return -1; | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |       return exp(x) - T(1); | ||
|  |    } | ||
|  |    if(a < tools::epsilon<T>()) | ||
|  |       return x; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    static const float Y = 0.10281276702880859e1f; | ||
|  |    static const T n[] = { static_cast<T>(-0.28127670288085937e-1), static_cast<T>(0.51278186299064534e0), static_cast<T>(-0.6310029069350198e-1), static_cast<T>(0.11638457975729296e-1), static_cast<T>(-0.52143390687521003e-3), static_cast<T>(0.21491399776965688e-4) }; | ||
|  |    static const T d[] = { 1, static_cast<T>(-0.45442309511354755e0), static_cast<T>(0.90850389570911714e-1), static_cast<T>(-0.10088963629815502e-1), static_cast<T>(0.63003407478692265e-3), static_cast<T>(-0.17976570003654402e-4) }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    T result = x * Y + x * tools::evaluate_polynomial(n, x) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(d, x); | ||
|  |    return result; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <class T, class P> | ||
|  | T expm1_imp(T x, const mpl::int_<64>&, const P& pol) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    BOOST_MATH_STD_USING | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    T a = fabs(x); | ||
|  |    if(a > T(0.5L)) | ||
|  |    { | ||
|  |       if(a >= tools::log_max_value<T>()) | ||
|  |       { | ||
|  |          if(x > 0) | ||
|  |             return policies::raise_overflow_error<T>("boost::math::expm1<%1%>(%1%)", 0, pol); | ||
|  |          return -1; | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |       return exp(x) - T(1); | ||
|  |    } | ||
|  |    if(a < tools::epsilon<T>()) | ||
|  |       return x; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    static const float Y = 0.10281276702880859375e1f; | ||
|  |    static const T n[] = {  | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.281276702880859375e-1),  | ||
|  |        BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.512980290285154286358e0),  | ||
|  |        BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.667758794592881019644e-1), | ||
|  |        BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.131432469658444745835e-1), | ||
|  |        BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.72303795326880286965e-3), | ||
|  |        BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.447441185192951335042e-4), | ||
|  |        BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.714539134024984593011e-6) | ||
|  |    }; | ||
|  |    static const T d[] = {  | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.0), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.461477618025562520389e0), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.961237488025708540713e-1), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.116483957658204450739e-1), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.873308008461557544458e-3), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.387922804997682392562e-4), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.807473180049193557294e-6) | ||
|  |    }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    T result = x * Y + x * tools::evaluate_polynomial(n, x) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(d, x); | ||
|  |    return result; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <class T, class P> | ||
|  | T expm1_imp(T x, const mpl::int_<113>&, const P& pol) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    BOOST_MATH_STD_USING | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    T a = fabs(x); | ||
|  |    if(a > T(0.5L)) | ||
|  |    { | ||
|  |       if(a >= tools::log_max_value<T>()) | ||
|  |       { | ||
|  |          if(x > 0) | ||
|  |             return policies::raise_overflow_error<T>("boost::math::expm1<%1%>(%1%)", 0, pol); | ||
|  |          return -1; | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |       return exp(x) - T(1); | ||
|  |    } | ||
|  |    if(a < tools::epsilon<T>()) | ||
|  |       return x; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    static const float Y = 0.10281276702880859375e1f; | ||
|  |    static const T n[] = {  | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.28127670288085937499999999999999999854e-1), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.51278156911210477556524452177540792214e0), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.63263178520747096729500254678819588223e-1), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.14703285606874250425508446801230572252e-1), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.8675686051689527802425310407898459386e-3), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.88126359618291165384647080266133492399e-4), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.25963087867706310844432390015463138953e-5), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.14226691087800461778631773363204081194e-6), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.15995603306536496772374181066765665596e-8), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.45261820069007790520447958280473183582e-10) | ||
|  |    }; | ||
|  |    static const T d[] = {  | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.0), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.45441264709074310514348137469214538853e0), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.96827131936192217313133611655555298106e-1), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.12745248725908178612540554584374876219e-1), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.11473613871583259821612766907781095472e-2), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.73704168477258911962046591907690764416e-4), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.34087499397791555759285503797256103259e-5), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.11114024704296196166272091230695179724e-6), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.23987051614110848595909588343223896577e-8), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.29477341859111589208776402638429026517e-10), | ||
|  |       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.13222065991022301420255904060628100924e-12) | ||
|  |    }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    T result = x * Y + x * tools::evaluate_polynomial(n, x) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(d, x); | ||
|  |    return result; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | } // namespace detail | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <class T, class Policy> | ||
|  | inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type expm1(T x, const Policy& /* pol */) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type; | ||
|  |    typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type; | ||
|  |    typedef typename policies::precision<result_type, Policy>::type precision_type; | ||
|  |    typedef typename policies::normalise< | ||
|  |       Policy,  | ||
|  |       policies::promote_float<false>,  | ||
|  |       policies::promote_double<false>,  | ||
|  |       policies::discrete_quantile<>, | ||
|  |       policies::assert_undefined<> >::type forwarding_policy; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    typedef typename mpl::if_c< | ||
|  |       ::std::numeric_limits<result_type>::is_specialized == 0, | ||
|  |       mpl::int_<0>,  // no numeric_limits, use generic solution | ||
|  |       typename mpl::if_< | ||
|  |          typename mpl::less_equal<precision_type, mpl::int_<53> >::type, | ||
|  |          mpl::int_<53>,  // double | ||
|  |          typename mpl::if_< | ||
|  |             typename mpl::less_equal<precision_type, mpl::int_<64> >::type, | ||
|  |             mpl::int_<64>, // 80-bit long double | ||
|  |             typename mpl::if_< | ||
|  |                typename mpl::less_equal<precision_type, mpl::int_<113> >::type, | ||
|  |                mpl::int_<113>, // 128-bit long double | ||
|  |                mpl::int_<0> // too many bits, use generic version. | ||
|  |             >::type | ||
|  |          >::type | ||
|  |       >::type | ||
|  |    >::type tag_type; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    detail::expm1_initializer<value_type, forwarding_policy, tag_type>::force_instantiate(); | ||
|  |     | ||
|  |    return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, forwarding_policy>(detail::expm1_imp( | ||
|  |       static_cast<value_type>(x), | ||
|  |       tag_type(), forwarding_policy()), "boost::math::expm1<%1%>(%1%)"); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #ifdef expm1 | ||
|  | #  ifndef BOOST_HAS_expm1 | ||
|  | #     define BOOST_HAS_expm1 | ||
|  | #  endif | ||
|  | #  undef expm1 | ||
|  | #endif | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #if defined(BOOST_HAS_EXPM1) && !(defined(__osf__) && defined(__DECCXX_VER)) | ||
|  | #  ifdef BOOST_MATH_USE_C99 | ||
|  | inline float expm1(float x, const policies::policy<>&){ return ::expm1f(x); } | ||
|  | #     ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS | ||
|  | inline long double expm1(long double x, const policies::policy<>&){ return ::expm1l(x); } | ||
|  | #     endif | ||
|  | #  else | ||
|  | inline float expm1(float x, const policies::policy<>&){ return static_cast<float>(::expm1(x)); } | ||
|  | #  endif | ||
|  | inline double expm1(double x, const policies::policy<>&){ return ::expm1(x); } | ||
|  | #endif | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <class T> | ||
|  | inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type expm1(T x) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    return expm1(x, policies::policy<>()); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x564)) | ||
|  | inline float expm1(float z) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    return expm1<float>(z); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | inline double expm1(double z) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    return expm1<double>(z); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | #ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS | ||
|  | inline long double expm1(long double z) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    return expm1<long double>(z); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | #endif | ||
|  | #endif | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | } // namespace math | ||
|  | } // namespace boost | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #endif // BOOST_MATH_HYPOT_INCLUDED | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 |