885 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			885 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								//  Copyright John Maddock 2007.
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								//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
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								//  Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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								//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NTL_RR_HPP
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								#define BOOST_MATH_NTL_RR_HPP
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								#include <boost/config.hpp>
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								#include <boost/limits.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/tools/real_cast.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/tools/roots.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/bindings/detail/big_digamma.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/bindings/detail/big_lanczos.hpp>
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								#include <ostream>
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								#include <istream>
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								#include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp>
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								#include <NTL/RR.h>
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								namespace boost{ namespace math{
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								namespace ntl
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								{
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								class RR;
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								RR ldexp(RR r, int exp);
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								RR frexp(RR r, int* exp);
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								class RR
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								{
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								public:
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								   // Constructors:
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								   RR() {}
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								   RR(const ::NTL::RR& c) : m_value(c){}
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								   RR(char c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								#ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
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								   RR(wchar_t c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								#endif
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								   RR(unsigned char c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								   RR(signed char c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								   RR(unsigned short c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								   RR(short c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								   RR(unsigned int c)
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								   {
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								      assign_large_int(c);
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								   }
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								   RR(int c)
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								   {
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								      assign_large_int(c);
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								   }
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								   RR(unsigned long c)
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								   {
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								      assign_large_int(c);
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								   }
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								   RR(long c)
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								   {
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								      assign_large_int(c);
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								   }
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								#ifdef BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG
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								   RR(boost::ulong_long_type c)
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								   {
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								      assign_large_int(c);
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								   }
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								   RR(boost::long_long_type c)
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								   {
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								      assign_large_int(c);
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								   }
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								#endif
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								   RR(float c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								   RR(double c)
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								   {
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								      m_value = c;
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								   }
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								   RR(long double c)
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								   {
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								      assign_large_real(c);
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								   }
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								   // Assignment:
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								   RR& operator=(char c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(unsigned char c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(signed char c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								#ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
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								   RR& operator=(wchar_t c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								#endif
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								   RR& operator=(short c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(unsigned short c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(int c) { assign_large_int(c); return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(unsigned int c) { assign_large_int(c); return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(long c) { assign_large_int(c); return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(unsigned long c) { assign_large_int(c); return *this; }
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								#ifdef BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG
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								   RR& operator=(boost::long_long_type c) { assign_large_int(c); return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(boost::ulong_long_type c) { assign_large_int(c); return *this; }
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								#endif
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								   RR& operator=(float c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(double c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
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								   RR& operator=(long double c) { assign_large_real(c); return *this; }
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								   // Access:
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								   NTL::RR& value(){ return m_value; }
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								   NTL::RR const& value()const{ return m_value; }
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								   // Member arithmetic:
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								   RR& operator+=(const RR& other)
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								   { m_value += other.value(); return *this; }
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								   RR& operator-=(const RR& other)
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								   { m_value -= other.value(); return *this; }
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								   RR& operator*=(const RR& other)
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								   { m_value *= other.value(); return *this; }
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								   RR& operator/=(const RR& other)
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								   { m_value /= other.value(); return *this; }
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								   RR operator-()const
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								   { return -m_value; }
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								   RR const& operator+()const
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								   { return *this; }
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								   // RR compatibity:
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								   const ::NTL::ZZ& mantissa() const
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								   { return m_value.mantissa(); }
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								   long exponent() const
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								   { return m_value.exponent(); }
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								   static void SetPrecision(long p)
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								   { ::NTL::RR::SetPrecision(p); }
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								   static long precision()
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								   { return ::NTL::RR::precision(); }
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								   static void SetOutputPrecision(long p)
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								   { ::NTL::RR::SetOutputPrecision(p); }
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								   static long OutputPrecision()
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								   { return ::NTL::RR::OutputPrecision(); }
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								private:
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								   ::NTL::RR m_value;
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								   template <class V>
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								   void assign_large_real(const V& a)
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								   {
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								      using std::frexp;
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								      using std::ldexp;
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								      using std::floor;
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								      if (a == 0) {
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								         clear(m_value);
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								         return;
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								      }
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								      if (a == 1) {
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								         NTL::set(m_value);
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								         return;
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								      }
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								      if (!(boost::math::isfinite)(a))
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								      {
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								         throw std::overflow_error("Cannot construct an instance of NTL::RR with an infinite value.");
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								      }
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								      int e;
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								      long double f, term;
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								      ::NTL::RR t;
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								      clear(m_value);
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								      f = frexp(a, &e);
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								      while(f)
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								      {
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								         // extract 30 bits from f:
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								         f = ldexp(f, 30);
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								         term = floor(f);
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								         e -= 30;
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								         conv(t.x, (int)term);
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								         t.e = e;
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								         m_value += t;
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								         f -= term;
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								      }
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								   }
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								   template <class V>
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								   void assign_large_int(V a)
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								   {
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								#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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								#pragma warning(push)
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								#pragma warning(disable:4146)
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								#endif
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								      clear(m_value);
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								      int exp = 0;
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								      NTL::RR t;
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								      bool neg = a < V(0) ? true : false;
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								      if(neg) 
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								         a = -a;
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								      while(a)
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								      {
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								         t = static_cast<double>(a & 0xffff);
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								         m_value += ldexp(RR(t), exp).value();
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								         a >>= 16;
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								         exp += 16;
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								      }
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								      if(neg)
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								         m_value = -m_value;
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								#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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								#pragma warning(pop)
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								#endif
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								   }
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								};
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								// Non-member arithmetic:
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								inline RR operator+(const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{
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								   RR result(a);
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								   result += b;
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								   return result;
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								}
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								inline RR operator-(const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{
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								   RR result(a);
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								   result -= b;
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								   return result;
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								}
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								inline RR operator*(const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{
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								   RR result(a);
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								   result *= b;
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								   return result;
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								}
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								inline RR operator/(const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{
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								   RR result(a);
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								   result /= b;
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								   return result;
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								}
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								// Comparison:
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								inline bool operator == (const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{ return a.value() == b.value() ? true : false; }
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								inline bool operator != (const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{ return a.value() != b.value() ? true : false;}
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								inline bool operator < (const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{ return a.value() < b.value() ? true : false; }
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								inline bool operator <= (const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{ return a.value() <= b.value() ? true : false; }
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								inline bool operator > (const RR& a, const RR& b)
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								{ return a.value() > b.value() ? true : false; }
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								inline bool operator >= (const RR& a, const RR& b)
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| 
								 | 
							
								{ return a.value() >= b.value() ? true : false; }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#if 0
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								// Non-member mixed compare:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class T>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline bool operator == (const T& a, const RR& b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return a == b.value();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class T>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline bool operator != (const T& a, const RR& b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return a != b.value();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class T>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline bool operator < (const T& a, const RR& b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return a < b.value();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class T>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline bool operator > (const T& a, const RR& b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return a > b.value();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class T>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline bool operator <= (const T& a, const RR& b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return a <= b.value();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class T>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline bool operator >= (const T& a, const RR& b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return a >= b.value();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif  // Non-member mixed compare:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								// Non-member functions:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR acos(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::acos(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR cos(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::cos(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR asin(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::asin(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR atan(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::atan(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR atan2(RR a, RR b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::atan2(a.value(), b.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR ceil(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::ceil(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR fmod(RR a, RR b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::fmod(a.value(), b.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR cosh(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::cosh(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR exp(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::exp(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR fabs(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::fabs(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR abs(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::abs(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR floor(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::floor(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR modf(RR a, RR* ipart)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   ::NTL::RR ip;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   RR result = modf(a.value(), &ip);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   *ipart = ip;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR frexp(RR a, int* expon)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::frexp(a.value(), expon); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR ldexp(RR a, int expon)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::ldexp(a.value(), expon); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR log(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::log(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR log10(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::log10(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR tan(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::tan(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR pow(RR a, RR b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::pow(a.value(), b.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR pow(RR a, int b)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::power(a.value(), b); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR sin(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::sin(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR sinh(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::sinh(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR sqrt(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::sqrt(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline RR tanh(RR a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{ return ::NTL::tanh(a.value()); }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR pow(const RR& r, long l)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return ::NTL::power(r.value(), l);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR tan(const RR& a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return sin(a)/cos(a);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR frexp(RR r, int* exp)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      *exp = r.value().e;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      r.value().e = 0;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      while(r >= 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         *exp += 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         r.value().e -= 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      while(r < 0.5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         *exp -= 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         r.value().e += 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_ASSERT(r < 1);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_ASSERT(r >= 0.5);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR ldexp(RR r, int exp)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      r.value().e += exp;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								// Streaming:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class charT, class traits>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const RR& a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return os << a.value();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class charT, class traits>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline std::basic_istream<charT, traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, RR& a)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   ::NTL::RR v;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   is >> v;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   a = v;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return is;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace ntl
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								namespace lanczos{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								struct ntl_lanczos
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static ntl::RR lanczos_sum(const ntl::RR& z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      unsigned long p = ntl::RR::precision();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(p <= 72)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos13UDT::lanczos_sum(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 120)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos22UDT::lanczos_sum(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 170)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos31UDT::lanczos_sum(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else //if(p <= 370) approx 100 digit precision:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos61UDT::lanczos_sum(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static ntl::RR lanczos_sum_expG_scaled(const ntl::RR& z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      unsigned long p = ntl::RR::precision();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(p <= 72)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos13UDT::lanczos_sum_expG_scaled(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 120)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos22UDT::lanczos_sum_expG_scaled(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 170)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos31UDT::lanczos_sum_expG_scaled(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else //if(p <= 370) approx 100 digit precision:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos61UDT::lanczos_sum_expG_scaled(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static ntl::RR lanczos_sum_near_1(const ntl::RR& z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      unsigned long p = ntl::RR::precision();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(p <= 72)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos13UDT::lanczos_sum_near_1(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 120)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos22UDT::lanczos_sum_near_1(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 170)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos31UDT::lanczos_sum_near_1(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else //if(p <= 370) approx 100 digit precision:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos61UDT::lanczos_sum_near_1(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static ntl::RR lanczos_sum_near_2(const ntl::RR& z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      unsigned long p = ntl::RR::precision();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(p <= 72)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos13UDT::lanczos_sum_near_2(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 120)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos22UDT::lanczos_sum_near_2(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 170)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos31UDT::lanczos_sum_near_2(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else //if(p <= 370) approx 100 digit precision:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos61UDT::lanczos_sum_near_2(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static ntl::RR g()
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   { 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      unsigned long p = ntl::RR::precision();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(p <= 72)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos13UDT::g();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 120)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos22UDT::g();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else if(p <= 170)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos31UDT::g();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      else //if(p <= 370) approx 100 digit precision:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return lanczos61UDT::g();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								};
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template<class Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								struct lanczos<ntl::RR, Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   typedef ntl_lanczos type;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								};
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace lanczos
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								namespace tools
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template<>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline int digits<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return ::NTL::RR::precision();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline float real_cast<float, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   double r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   conv(r, t.value());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return static_cast<float>(r);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline double real_cast<double, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   double r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   conv(r, t.value());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								namespace detail{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template<class I>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								void convert_to_long_result(NTL::RR const& r, I& result)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   result = 0;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   I last_result(0);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   NTL::RR t(r);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   double term;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   do
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      conv(term, t);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      last_result = result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      result += static_cast<I>(term);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      t -= term;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }while(result != last_result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline long double real_cast<long double, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   long double result(0);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   detail::convert_to_long_result(t.value(), result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline boost::math::ntl::RR real_cast<boost::math::ntl::RR, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return t;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline unsigned real_cast<unsigned, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   unsigned result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   detail::convert_to_long_result(t.value(), result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline int real_cast<int, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   int result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   detail::convert_to_long_result(t.value(), result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline long real_cast<long, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   long result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   detail::convert_to_long_result(t.value(), result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline long long real_cast<long long, boost::math::ntl::RR>(boost::math::ntl::RR t)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   long long result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   detail::convert_to_long_result(t.value(), result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline boost::math::ntl::RR max_value<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static bool has_init = false;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static NTL::RR val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(!has_init)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val = 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val.e = NTL_OVFBND-20;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      has_init = true;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline boost::math::ntl::RR min_value<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static bool has_init = false;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static NTL::RR val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(!has_init)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val = 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val.e = -NTL_OVFBND+20;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      has_init = true;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline boost::math::ntl::RR log_max_value<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static bool has_init = false;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static NTL::RR val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(!has_init)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val = 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val.e = NTL_OVFBND-20;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val = log(val);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      has_init = true;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline boost::math::ntl::RR log_min_value<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static bool has_init = false;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   static NTL::RR val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(!has_init)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val = 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val.e = -NTL_OVFBND+20;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      val = log(val);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      has_init = true;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return val;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								inline boost::math::ntl::RR epsilon<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return ldexp(boost::math::ntl::RR(1), 1-boost::math::policies::digits<boost::math::ntl::RR, boost::math::policies::policy<> >());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace tools
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								//
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								// The number of digits precision in RR can vary with each call
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								// so we need to recalculate these with each call:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								//
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								namespace constants{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template<> inline boost::math::ntl::RR pi<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    NTL::RR result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    ComputePi(result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template<> inline boost::math::ntl::RR e<boost::math::ntl::RR>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(boost::math::ntl::RR))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    NTL::RR result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    result = 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    return exp(result);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace constants
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								namespace ntl{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // These are some fairly brain-dead versions of the math
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // functions that NTL fails to provide.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Inverse trig functions:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   struct asin_root
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      asin_root(RR const& target) : t(target){}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      boost::math::tuple<RR, RR, RR> operator()(RR const& p)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f0 = sin(p);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f1 = cos(p);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f2 = -f0;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         f0 -= t;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return boost::math::make_tuple(f0, f1, f2);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   private:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      RR t;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   };
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR asin(RR z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      double r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      conv(r, z.value());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return boost::math::tools::halley_iterate(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         asin_root(z), 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR(std::asin(r)), 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR(-boost::math::constants::pi<RR>()/2),
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR(boost::math::constants::pi<RR>()/2),
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         NTL::RR::precision());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   struct acos_root
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      acos_root(RR const& target) : t(target){}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      boost::math::tuple<RR, RR, RR> operator()(RR const& p)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f0 = cos(p);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f1 = -sin(p);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f2 = -f0;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         f0 -= t;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return boost::math::make_tuple(f0, f1, f2);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   private:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      RR t;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   };
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR acos(RR z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      double r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      conv(r, z.value());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return boost::math::tools::halley_iterate(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         acos_root(z), 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR(std::acos(r)), 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR(-boost::math::constants::pi<RR>()/2),
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR(boost::math::constants::pi<RR>()/2),
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         NTL::RR::precision());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   struct atan_root
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      atan_root(RR const& target) : t(target){}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      boost::math::tuple<RR, RR, RR> operator()(RR const& p)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR c = cos(p);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR ta = tan(p);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f0 = ta - t;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f1 = 1 / (c * c);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR f2 = 2 * ta / (c * c);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return boost::math::make_tuple(f0, f1, f2);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   private:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      RR t;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   };
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR atan(RR z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      double r;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      conv(r, z.value());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return boost::math::tools::halley_iterate(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         atan_root(z), 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         RR(std::atan(r)), 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         -boost::math::constants::pi<RR>()/2,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         boost::math::constants::pi<RR>()/2,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         NTL::RR::precision());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR atan2(RR y, RR x)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(x > 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return atan(y / x);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(x < 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return y < 0 ? atan(y / x) - boost::math::constants::pi<RR>() : atan(y / x) + boost::math::constants::pi<RR>();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return y < 0 ? -boost::math::constants::half_pi<RR>() : boost::math::constants::half_pi<RR>() ;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR sinh(RR z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return (expm1(z.value()) - expm1(-z.value())) / 2;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR cosh(RR z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return (exp(z) + exp(-z)) / 2;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR tanh(RR z)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return sinh(z) / cosh(z);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline RR fmod(RR x, RR y)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // This is a really crummy version of fmod, we rely on lots
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // of digits to get us out of trouble...
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      RR factor = floor(x/y);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return x - factor * y;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   template <class Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline int iround(RR const& x, const Policy& pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return tools::real_cast<int>(round(x, pol));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   template <class Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline long lround(RR const& x, const Policy& pol)
							 | 
						||
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								 | 
							
								   {
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						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return tools::real_cast<long>(round(x, pol));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
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								 | 
							
								   template <class Policy>
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								 | 
							
								   inline long long llround(RR const& x, const Policy& pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return tools::real_cast<long long>(round(x, pol));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
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							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   template <class Policy>
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| 
								 | 
							
								   inline int itrunc(RR const& x, const Policy& pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return tools::real_cast<int>(trunc(x, pol));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   template <class Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline long ltrunc(RR const& x, const Policy& pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return tools::real_cast<long>(trunc(x, pol));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   template <class Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   inline long long lltrunc(RR const& x, const Policy& pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return tools::real_cast<long long>(trunc(x, pol));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace ntl
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								namespace detail{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ntl::RR digamma_imp(ntl::RR x, const mpl::int_<0>* , const Policy& pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // This handles reflection of negative arguments, and all our
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // error handling, then forwards to the T-specific approximation.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // ADL of std functions.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   ntl::RR result = 0;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Check for negative arguments and use reflection:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(x < 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // Reflect:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      x = 1 - x;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // Argument reduction for tan:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      ntl::RR remainder = x - floor(x);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // Shift to negative if > 0.5:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(remainder > 0.5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         remainder -= 1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // check for evaluation at a negative pole:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      if(remainder == 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								         return policies::raise_pole_error<ntl::RR>("boost::math::digamma<%1%>(%1%)", 0, (1-x), pol);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      result = constants::pi<ntl::RR>() / tan(constants::pi<ntl::RR>() * remainder);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   result += big_digamma(x);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   return result;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace detail
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace math
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // namespace boost
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif // BOOST_MATH_REAL_CONCEPT_HPP
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 |