SVN r8568
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
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subroutine genmsk144(msg0,mygrid,ichk,bcontest,msgsent,i4tone,itype)
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! s8 + 48bits + s8 + 80 bits = 144 bits (72ms message duration)
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!
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! Encode an MSK144 message
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! Input:
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! - msg0 requested message to be transmitted
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! - ichk if ichk=1, return only msgsent
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! if ichk.ge.10000, set imsg=ichk-10000 for short msg
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! - msgsent message as it will be decoded
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! - i4tone array of audio tone values, 0 or 1
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! - itype message type
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! 1 = standard message "Call_1 Call_2 Grid/Rpt"
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! 2 = type 1 prefix
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! 3 = type 1 suffix
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! 4 = type 2 prefix
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! 5 = type 2 suffix
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! 6 = free text (up to 13 characters)
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! 7 = short message "<Call_1 Call2> Rpt"
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use iso_c_binding, only: c_loc,c_size_t
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use packjt
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use hashing
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character*22 msg0
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character*22 message !Message to be generated
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character*22 msgsent !Message as it will be received
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character*6 mygrid,g1,g2,g3,g4
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integer*4 i4Msg6BitWords(13) !72-bit message as 6-bit words
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integer*4 i4tone(144) !
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integer*1, target:: i1Msg8BitBytes(10) !80 bits represented in 10 bytes
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integer*1 codeword(128) !Encoded bits before re-ordering
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integer*1 msgbits(80) !72-bit message + 8-bit hash
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integer*1 bitseq(144) !Tone #s, data and sync (values 0-1)
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integer*1 i1hash(4)
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integer*1 s8(8)
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logical*1 bcontest
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real*8 pp(12)
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real*8 xi(864),xq(864),pi,twopi
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data s8/0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0/
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equivalence (ihash,i1hash)
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logical first,isgrid
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data first/.true./
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save
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if( first ) then
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first=.false.
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nsym=128
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pi=4.*atan(1.0)
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twopi=8.*atan(1.0)
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do i=1,12
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pp(i)=sin( (i-1)*pi/12 )
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enddo
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endif
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if(msg0(1:1).eq.'@') then !Generate a fixed tone
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read(msg0(2:5),*,end=1,err=1) nfreq !at specified frequency
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go to 2
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1 nfreq=1000
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2 i4tone(1)=nfreq
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else
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message=msg0
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do i=1,22
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if(ichar(message(i:i)).eq.0) then
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message(i:)=' '
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exit
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endif
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enddo
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do i=1,22 !Strip leading blanks
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if(message(1:1).ne.' ') exit
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message=message(i+1:)
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enddo
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if(message(1:1).eq.'<') then
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call genmsk40(message,msgsent,ichk,i4tone,itype)
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if(itype.lt.0) go to 999
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i4tone(41)=-40
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go to 999
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endif
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if(bcontest) then
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i0=index(message,' R ') + 3 !Check for ' R ' in message
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g1=message(i0:i0+3)//' '
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if(isgrid(g1)) then !Check for ' R grid'
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call grid2deg(g1,dlong,dlat)
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dlong=dlong+180.0
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if(dlong.gt.180.0) dlong=dlong-360.0
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dlat=-dlat
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call deg2grid(dlong,dlat,g2) !g2=antipodes grid
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message=message(1:i0-3)//g2(1:4) !Send message with g2
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endif
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endif
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call packmsg(message,i4Msg6BitWords,itype) !Pack into 12 6-bit bytes
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call unpackmsg(i4Msg6BitWords,msgsent) !Unpack to get msgsent
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if(bcontest) then
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i1=index(msgsent(8:22),' ') + 8
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g3=msgsent(i1:i1+3)//' '
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if(isgrid(g3)) then
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call azdist(mygrid,g3,0.d0,nAz,nEl,nDmiles,nDkm,nHotAz,nHotABetter)
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if(ndkm.gt.10000) then
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call grid2deg(g3,dlong,dlat)
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dlong=dlong+180.0
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if(dlong.gt.180.0) dlong=dlong-360.0
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dlat=-dlat
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call deg2grid(dlong,dlat,g4)
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msgsent=msgsent(1:i1-1)//'R '//g4(1:4)
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endif
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endif
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endif
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if(ichk.eq.1) go to 999
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i4=0
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ik=0
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im=0
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do i=1,12
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nn=i4Msg6BitWords(i)
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do j=1, 6
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ik=ik+1
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i4=i4+i4+iand(1,ishft(nn,j-6))
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i4=iand(i4,255)
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if(ik.eq.8) then
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im=im+1
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i1Msg8BitBytes(im)=i4
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ik=0
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endif
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enddo
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enddo
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ihash=nhash(c_loc(i1Msg8BitBytes),int(9,c_size_t),146)
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ihash=2*iand(ihash,32767) !Generate the 8-bit hash
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i1Msg8BitBytes(10)=i1hash(1) !CRC to byte 10
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mbit=0
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do i=1, 10
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i1=i1Msg8BitBytes(i)
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do ibit=1,8
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mbit=mbit+1
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msgbits(mbit)=iand(1,ishft(i1,ibit-8))
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enddo
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enddo
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call encode_msk144(msgbits,codeword)
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!Create 144-bit channel vector:
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!8-bit sync word + 48 bits + 8-bit sync word + 80 bits
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bitseq=0
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bitseq(1:8)=s8
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bitseq(9:56)=codeword(1:48)
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bitseq(57:64)=s8
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bitseq(65:144)=codeword(49:128)
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bitseq=2*bitseq-1
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xq(1:6)=bitseq(1)*pp(7:12) !first bit is mapped to 1st half-symbol on q
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do i=1,71
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is=(i-1)*12+7
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xq(is:is+11)=bitseq(2*i+1)*pp
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enddo
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xq(864-5:864)=bitseq(1)*pp(1:6) !last half symbol
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do i=1,72
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is=(i-1)*12+1
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xi(is:is+11)=bitseq(2*i)*pp
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enddo
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! Map I and Q to tones.
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i4tone=0
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do i=1,72
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i4tone(2*i-1)=(bitseq(2*i)*bitseq(2*i-1)+1)/2;
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i4tone(2*i)=-(bitseq(2*i)*bitseq(mod(2*i,144)+1)-1)/2;
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enddo
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endif
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! Flip polarity
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i4tone=-i4tone+1
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999 return
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end subroutine genmsk144
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logical function isgrid(g1)
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character*4 g1
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isgrid=g1(1:1).ge.'A' .and. g1(1:1).le.'R' .and. g1(2:2).ge.'A' .and. &
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g1(2:2).le.'R' .and. g1(3:3).ge.'0' .and. g1(3:3).le.'9' .and. &
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g1(4:4).ge.'0' .and. g1(4:4).le.'9'
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return
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end function isgrid
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@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
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=== AP Decoding
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With the QRA64 decoder Nico Palermo, IV3NWV, introduced a technique
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for decoding with the aid of information that naturally accumulates
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during a minimal QSO. This _a priori_ (AP) information can be
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used to increase the sensitivity of the decoder.
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When an operator decides to answer a CQ, he already knows his own
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callsign and that of his potential QSO partner. He therefore knows
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what to expect for at least 56 of the 72 message bits in a
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standard-format response to his call. The _WSJT-X_ decoders for QRA64
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and FT8 can use these and similar AP bits to decode messages
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containing them with higher sensitivity than otherwise possible.
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We have implemented AP decoding in slightly different ways in QRA64
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and FT8. To provide some explicit examples for users, we provide here
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a brief description of the FT8 behavior.
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AP decoding attempts effectively set the AP bits to the hypothesized
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values, as if they had been received correctly. The decoder then
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proceeds to determine whether the remaining message and parity bits
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are consistent with the hypothesized AP bits. If a codeword is found
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that the decoder judges to have high (but not overwhelmingly high)
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probability of being correct, a ? character is appended when the
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decoded message is displayed. To avoid misleading spots of occasional
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false decodes, messages so marked are not forwarded to {pskreporter}.
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Successful AP decodes are always labeled with an end-of-line indicator
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of the form aP, where P is one of the single-digit AP decoding types
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listed in Table 1. For example, an `a2` designator says that the
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successful decode used MyCall as hypothetically known information.
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[[AP_INFO_TABLE]]
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.AP information types
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[width="35%",cols="h10,<m20",frame=topbot,options="header"]
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|===============================================
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|P | Message components
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|1 | CQ     ?     ?
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|2 | MyCall     ?     ?
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|3 | MyCall DxCall     ?
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|4 | MyCall DxCall RRR
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|5 | MyCall DxCall 73
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|6 | MyCall DxCall RR73
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|===============================================
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Table 2 lists the six possible QSO states that are tracked by the
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WSJT-X auto-sequencer, along with the type of AP decoding that would
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be attempted in each state.
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[[AP_DECODING_TYPES_TABLE]]
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.AP decoding types for each QSO state
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[width="35%",cols="h10,<m20",frame=topbot,options="header"]
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|===========================================
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|State |AP type
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|CALLING | 1, 2
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|REPLYING | 2, 3
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|REPORT | 2, 3
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|ROGER_REPORT | 3, 4, 5, 6
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|ROGERS | 3, 4, 5, 6
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|SIGNOFF | 3, 1, 2
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|===========================================
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=== Decoded Lines
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Displayed information accompanying decoded messages generally includes UTC,
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signal-to-noise ratio in dB, time offset DT in seconds, and
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audio frequency in Hz. Some modes include additional information such
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as frequency offset from nominal (DF), frequency drift (Drift or F1),
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or distance (km or mi).
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There may also be some cryptic characters with special meanings
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summarized in the following Table:
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[[DECODED_LINES_TABLE]]
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.Notations used on decoded text lines
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[width="50%",cols="h,3*^",frame=topbot,options="header"]
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|===========================================
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|Mode |Mode character|Sync character|End of line information
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|FT8 | ~ | | ?   aP
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|JT4 | $ | *, # | f, fN, dNC
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|JT9 | @ | |
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|JT65 | # | |
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|JT65 VHF| # | *, # | f, fN, dNC
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|QRA64 | : | * | R
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|ISCAT | | * | M N C T
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|MSK144 | & | | N H E
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|===========================================
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Sync character::
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`*` - Normal sync +
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`#` - Alternate sync
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End of line information::
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`?` - Decoded with lower confidence +
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`a` - Decoded with aid of some a priori (AP) information +
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`C` - Confidence indicator [ISCAT and Deep Search; (0-9,*)] +
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`d` - Deep Search algorithm +
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`E` - Size of MSK eye diagram opening - if negative, the eye is closed +
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`f` - Franke-Taylor or Fano algorithm +
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`H` - Number of bit errors corrected +
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`M` - Message length (characters) +
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`N` - Number of Rx intervals or frames averaged +
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`P` - Number indicating type of AP information (Table 1, above) +
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`R` - Return code from QRA64 decoder +
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`T` - Length of analyzed region (s)
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