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			230 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| /// \file callable.hpp
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| /// Definintion of callable_context\<\>, an evaluation context for
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| /// proto::eval() that explodes each node and calls the derived context
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| /// type with the expressions constituents. If the derived context doesn't
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| /// have an overload that handles this node, fall back to some other
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| /// context.
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| //
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| //  Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
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| //  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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| //  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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| 
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| #ifndef BOOST_PROTO_CONTEXT_CALLABLE_HPP_EAN_06_23_2007
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| #define BOOST_PROTO_CONTEXT_CALLABLE_HPP_EAN_06_23_2007
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| 
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| #include <boost/config.hpp>
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| #include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/facilities/intercept.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/inc.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/selection/max.hpp>
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| #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
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| #include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
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| #include <boost/utility/result_of.hpp>
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| #include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/proto_fwd.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/traits.hpp> // for child_c
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| 
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| namespace boost { namespace proto
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| {
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|     namespace detail
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|     {
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|         template<typename Context>
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|         struct callable_context_wrapper
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|           : remove_cv<Context>::type
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|         {
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|             callable_context_wrapper();
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|             typedef private_type_ fun_type(...);
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|             operator fun_type *() const;
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|         private:
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|             callable_context_wrapper &operator =(callable_context_wrapper const &);
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|         };
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| 
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|         template<typename T>
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|         yes_type check_is_expr_handled(T const &);
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| 
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|         no_type check_is_expr_handled(private_type_ const &);
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| 
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|         template<typename Expr, typename Context, long Arity = Expr::proto_arity_c>
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|         struct is_expr_handled;
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| 
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|         template<typename Expr, typename Context>
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|         struct is_expr_handled<Expr, Context, 0>
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|         {
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|             static callable_context_wrapper<Context> &sctx_;
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|             static Expr &sexpr_;
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|             static typename Expr::proto_tag &stag_;
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| 
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|             static const bool value =
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|                 sizeof(yes_type) ==
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|                 sizeof(
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|                     detail::check_is_expr_handled(
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|                         (sctx_(stag_, proto::value(sexpr_)), 0)
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|                     )
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|                 );
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| 
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|             typedef mpl::bool_<value> type;
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|         };
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|     }
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| 
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|     namespace context
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|     {
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|         /// \brief A BinaryFunction that accepts a Proto expression and a
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|         /// callable context and calls the context with the expression tag
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|         /// and children as arguments, effectively fanning the expression
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|         /// out.
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|         ///
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|         /// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt> requires that \c Context is a
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|         /// PolymorphicFunctionObject that can be invoked with \c Expr's
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|         /// tag and children as expressions, as follows:
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|         ///
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|         /// \code
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|         /// context(Expr::proto_tag(), child_c<0>(expr), child_c<1>(expr), ...)
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|         /// \endcode
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|         template<
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|             typename Expr
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|           , typename Context
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|           , long Arity          // = Expr::proto_arity_c
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|         >
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|         struct callable_eval
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|         {};
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| 
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|         /// \brief A BinaryFunction that accepts a Proto expression and a
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|         /// callable context and calls the context with the expression tag
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|         /// and children as arguments, effectively fanning the expression
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|         /// out.
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|         ///
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|         /// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt> requires that \c Context is a
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|         /// PolymorphicFunctionObject that can be invoked with \c Expr's
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|         /// tag and children as expressions, as follows:
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|         ///
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|         /// \code
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|         /// context(Expr::proto_tag(), value(expr))
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|         /// \endcode
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|         template<typename Expr, typename Context>
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|         struct callable_eval<Expr, Context, 0>
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|         {
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|             typedef typename proto::result_of::value<Expr const &>::type value_type;
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| 
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|             typedef
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|                 typename BOOST_PROTO_RESULT_OF<
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|                     Context(typename Expr::proto_tag, value_type)
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|                 >::type
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|             result_type;
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| 
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|             /// \param expr The current expression
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|             /// \param context The callable evaluation context
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|             /// \return <tt>context(Expr::proto_tag(), value(expr))</tt>
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|             result_type operator ()(Expr &expr, Context &context) const
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|             {
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|                 return context(typename Expr::proto_tag(), proto::value(expr));
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|             }
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|         };
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| 
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|         /// \brief An evaluation context adaptor that makes authoring a
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|         /// context a simple matter of writing function overloads, rather
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|         /// then writing template specializations.
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|         ///
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|         /// <tt>callable_context\<\></tt> is a base class that implements
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|         /// the context protocol by passing fanned-out expression nodes to
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|         /// the derived context, making it easy to customize the handling
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|         /// of expression types by writing function overloads. Only those
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|         /// expression types needing special handling require explicit
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|         /// handling. All others are dispatched to a user-specified
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|         /// default context, \c DefaultCtx.
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|         ///
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|         /// <tt>callable_context\<\></tt> is defined simply as:
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|         ///
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|         /// \code
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|         /// template<typename Context, typename DefaultCtx = default_context>
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|         /// struct callable_context
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|         /// {
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|         ///    template<typename Expr, typename ThisContext = Context>
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|         ///     struct eval
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|         ///       : mpl::if_<
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|         ///             is_expr_handled_<Expr, Context> // For exposition
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|         ///           , callable_eval<Expr, ThisContext>
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|         ///           , typename DefaultCtx::template eval<Expr, Context>
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|         ///         >::type
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|         ///     {};
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|         /// };
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|         /// \endcode
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|         ///
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|         /// The Boolean metafunction <tt>is_expr_handled_\<\></tt> uses
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|         /// metaprogramming tricks to determine whether \c Context has
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|         /// an overloaded function call operator that accepts the
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|         /// fanned-out constituents of an expression of type \c Expr.
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|         /// If so, the handling of the expression is dispatched to
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|         /// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt>. If not, it is dispatched to
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|         /// the user-specified \c DefaultCtx.
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|         ///
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|         /// Below is an example of how to use <tt>callable_context\<\></tt>:
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|         ///
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|         /// \code
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|         /// // An evaluation context that increments all
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|         /// // integer terminals in-place.
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|         /// struct increment_ints
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|         ///  : callable_context<
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|         ///         increment_ints const    // derived context
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|         ///       , null_context const      // fall-back context
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|         ///     >
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|         /// {
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|         ///     typedef void result_type;
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|         ///
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|         ///     // Handle int terminals here:
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|         ///     void operator()(proto::tag::terminal, int &i) const
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|         ///     {
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|         ///        ++i;
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|         ///     }
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|         /// };
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|         /// \endcode
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|         ///
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|         /// With \c increment_ints, we can do the following:
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|         ///
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|         /// \code
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|         /// literal<int> i = 0, j = 10;
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|         /// proto::eval( i - j * 3.14, increment_ints() );
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|         ///
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|         /// assert( i.get() == 1 && j.get() == 11 );
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|         /// \endcode
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|         template<
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|             typename Context
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|           , typename DefaultCtx // = default_context
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|         >
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|         struct callable_context
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|         {
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|             /// A BinaryFunction that accepts an \c Expr and a
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|             /// \c Context, and either fans out the expression and passes
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|             /// it to the context, or else hands off the expression to
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|             /// \c DefaultCtx.
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|             ///
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|             /// If \c Context is a PolymorphicFunctionObject such that
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|             /// it can be invoked with the tag and children of \c Expr,
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|             /// as <tt>ctx(Expr::proto_tag(), child_c\<0\>(expr), child_c\<1\>(expr)...)</tt>,
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|             /// then <tt>eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt> inherits from
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|             /// <tt>callable_eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt>. Otherwise,
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|             /// <tt>eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt> inherits from
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|             /// <tt>DefaultCtx::eval\<Expr, Context\></tt>.
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|             template<typename Expr, typename ThisContext = Context>
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|             struct eval
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|               : mpl::if_c<
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|                     detail::is_expr_handled<Expr, Context>::value
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|                   , callable_eval<Expr, ThisContext>
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|                   , typename DefaultCtx::template eval<Expr, Context>
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|                 >::type
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|             {};
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|         };
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|     }
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| 
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|     #include <boost/proto/context/detail/callable_eval.hpp>
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| 
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| }}
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| 
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| #endif
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