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			9.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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			268 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| /// \file when.hpp
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| /// Definition of when transform.
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| //
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| //  Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
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| //  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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| //  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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| 
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| #ifndef BOOST_PROTO_TRANSFORM_WHEN_HPP_EAN_10_29_2007
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| #define BOOST_PROTO_TRANSFORM_WHEN_HPP_EAN_10_29_2007
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| 
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
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| #include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
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| #include <boost/mpl/at.hpp>
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| #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
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| #include <boost/mpl/map.hpp>
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| #include <boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/proto_fwd.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/traits.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/transform/call.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/transform/make.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/transform/impl.hpp>
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| #include <boost/proto/transform/env.hpp>
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| 
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| #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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| # pragma warning(push)
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| # pragma warning(disable : 4714) // function 'xxx' marked as __forceinline not inlined
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| #endif
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| 
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| namespace boost { namespace proto
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| {
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|     namespace detail
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|     {
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|         template<typename Grammar, typename R, typename Fun>
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|         struct when_impl
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|           : transform<when<Grammar, Fun> >
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|         {
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|             typedef Grammar first;
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|             typedef Fun second;
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|             typedef typename Grammar::proto_grammar proto_grammar;
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| 
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|             // Note: do not evaluate is_callable<R> in this scope.
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|             // R may be an incomplete type at this point.
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| 
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|             template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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|             struct impl : transform_impl<Expr, State, Data>
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|             {
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|                 // OK to evaluate is_callable<R> here. R should be compete by now.
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|                 typedef
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|                     typename mpl::if_c<
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|                         is_callable<R>::value
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|                       , proto::call<Fun> // "R" is a function to call
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|                       , proto::make<Fun> // "R" is an object to construct
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|                     >::type
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|                 which;
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| 
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|                 typedef typename which::template impl<Expr, State, Data>::result_type result_type;
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| 
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|                 /// Evaluate <tt>R(A0,A1,...)</tt> as a transform either with
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|                 /// <tt>call\<\></tt> or with <tt>make\<\></tt> depending on
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|                 /// whether <tt>is_callable\<R\>::value</tt> is \c true or
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|                 /// \c false.
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|                 ///
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|                 /// \param e The current expression
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|                 /// \param s The current state
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|                 /// \param d An arbitrary data
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|                 /// \pre <tt>matches\<Expr, Grammar\>::value</tt> is \c true
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|                 /// \return <tt>which()(e, s, d)</tt>
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|                 BOOST_FORCEINLINE
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|                 result_type operator ()(
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|                     typename impl::expr_param   e
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|                   , typename impl::state_param  s
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|                   , typename impl::data_param   d
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|                 ) const
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|                 {
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|                     return typename which::template impl<Expr, State, Data>()(e, s, d);
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|                 }
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|             };
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|         };
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|     }
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| 
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|     /// \brief A grammar element and a PrimitiveTransform that associates
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|     /// a transform with the grammar.
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|     ///
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|     /// Use <tt>when\<\></tt> to override a grammar's default transform
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|     /// with a custom transform. It is for used when composing larger
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|     /// transforms by associating smaller transforms with individual
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|     /// rules in your grammar, as in the following transform which
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|     /// counts the number of terminals in an expression.
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|     ///
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|     /// \code
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|     /// // Count the terminals in an expression tree.
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|     /// // Must be invoked with initial state == mpl::int_<0>().
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|     /// struct CountLeaves
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|     ///   : or_<
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|     ///         when<terminal<_>, mpl::next<_state>()>
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|     ///       , otherwise<fold<_, _state, CountLeaves> >
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|     ///     >
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|     /// {};
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|     /// \endcode
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|     ///
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|     /// In <tt>when\<G, T\></tt>, when \c T is a class type it is a
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|     /// PrimitiveTransform and the following equivalencies hold:
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|     ///
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|     /// <tt>boost::result_of\<when\<G,T\>(E,S,V)\>::type</tt> is the same as
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|     /// <tt>boost::result_of\<T(E,S,V)\>::type</tt>.
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|     ///
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|     /// <tt>when\<G,T\>()(e,s,d)</tt> is the same as
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|     /// <tt>T()(e,s,d)</tt>.
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|     template<typename Grammar, typename PrimitiveTransform /*= Grammar*/>
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|     struct when
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|       : PrimitiveTransform
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|     {
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|         typedef Grammar first;
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|         typedef PrimitiveTransform second;
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|         typedef typename Grammar::proto_grammar proto_grammar;
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|     };
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| 
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|     /// \brief A specialization that treats function pointer Transforms as
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|     /// if they were function type Transforms.
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|     ///
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|     /// This specialization requires that \c Fun is actually a function type.
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|     ///
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|     /// This specialization is required for nested transforms such as
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|     /// <tt>when\<G, T0(T1(_))\></tt>. In C++, functions that are used as
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|     /// parameters to other functions automatically decay to funtion
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|     /// pointer types. In other words, the type <tt>T0(T1(_))</tt> is
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|     /// indistinguishable from <tt>T0(T1(*)(_))</tt>. This specialization
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|     /// is required to handle these nested function pointer type transforms
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|     /// properly.
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|     template<typename Grammar, typename Fun>
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|     struct when<Grammar, Fun *>
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|       : when<Grammar, Fun>
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|     {};
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| 
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|     /// \brief Syntactic sugar for <tt>when\<_, Fun\></tt>, for use
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|     /// in grammars to handle all the cases not yet handled.
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|     ///
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|     /// Use <tt>otherwise\<T\></tt> in your grammars as a synonym for
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|     /// <tt>when\<_, T\></tt> as in the following transform which
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|     /// counts the number of terminals in an expression.
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|     ///
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|     /// \code
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|     /// // Count the terminals in an expression tree.
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|     /// // Must be invoked with initial state == mpl::int_<0>().
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|     /// struct CountLeaves
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|     ///   : or_<
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|     ///         when<terminal<_>, mpl::next<_state>()>
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|     ///       , otherwise<fold<_, _state, CountLeaves> >
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|     ///     >
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|     /// {};
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|     /// \endcode
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|     template<typename Fun>
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|     struct otherwise
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|       : when<_, Fun>
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|     {};
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| 
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|     namespace envns_
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|     {
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|         // Define the transforms global
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|         BOOST_PROTO_DEFINE_ENV_VAR(transforms_type, transforms);
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|     }
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| 
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|     using envns_::transforms;
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| 
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|     /// \brief This specialization uses the Data parameter as a collection
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|     /// of transforms that can be indexed by the specified rule.
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|     ///
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|     /// Use <tt>when\<T, external_transform\></tt> in your code when you would like
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|     /// to define a grammar once and use it to evaluate expressions with
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|     /// many different sets of transforms. The transforms are found by
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|     /// using the Data parameter as a map from rules to transforms.
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|     ///
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|     /// See \c action_map for an example.
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|     template<typename Grammar>
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|     struct when<Grammar, external_transform>
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|       : proto::transform<when<Grammar, external_transform> >
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|     {
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|         typedef Grammar first;
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|         typedef external_transform second;
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|         typedef typename Grammar::proto_grammar proto_grammar;
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| 
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|         template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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|         struct impl
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|           : remove_reference<
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|                 typename mpl::eval_if_c<
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|                     proto::result_of::has_env_var<Data, transforms_type>::value
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|                   , proto::result_of::env_var<Data, transforms_type>
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|                   , proto::result_of::env_var<Data, data_type>
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|                 >::type
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|             >::type::template when<Grammar>::template impl<Expr, State, Data>
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|         {};
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|     };
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| 
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|     /// \brief For defining a map of Rule/Transform pairs for use with
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|     /// <tt>when\<T, external_transform\></tt> to make transforms external to the grammar
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|     ///
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|     /// The following code defines a grammar with a couple of external transforms.
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|     /// It also defines an action_map that maps from rules to transforms. It then
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|     /// passes that transforms map at the Data parameter to the grammar. In this way,
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|     /// the behavior of the grammar can be modified post-hoc by passing a different
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|     /// action_map.
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|     ///
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|     /// \code
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|     /// struct int_terminal
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|     ///   : proto::terminal<int>
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|     /// {};
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|     /// 
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|     /// struct char_terminal
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|     ///   : proto::terminal<char>
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|     /// {};
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|     /// 
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|     /// struct my_grammar
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|     ///   : proto::or_<
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|     ///         proto::when< int_terminal, proto::external_transform >
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|     ///       , proto::when< char_terminal, proto::external_transform >
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|     ///       , proto::when<
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|     ///             proto::plus< my_grammar, my_grammar >
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|     ///           , proto::fold< _, int(), my_grammar >
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|     ///         >
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|     ///     >
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|     /// {};
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|     /// 
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|     /// struct my_transforms
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|     ///   : proto::external_transforms<
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|     ///         proto::when<int_terminal, print(proto::_value)>
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|     ///       , proto::when<char_terminal, print(proto::_value)>
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|     ///     >
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|     /// {};
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|     ///
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|     /// proto::literal<int> i(1);
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|     /// proto::literal<char> c('a');
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|     /// my_transforms trx;
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|     ///
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|     /// // Evaluate "i+c" using my_grammar with the specified transforms:
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|     /// my_grammar()(i + c, 0, trx);
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|     /// \endcode
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|     template<BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_WITH_A_DEFAULT(BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_MAP_SIZE, typename T, mpl::na)>
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|     struct external_transforms
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|     {
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|         typedef mpl::map<BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_MAP_SIZE, T)> map_type;
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| 
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|         template<typename Rule>
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|         struct when
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|           : proto::when<_, typename mpl::at<map_type, Rule>::type>
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|         {};
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|     };
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| 
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|     // Other specializations of proto::when are generated by the preprocessor...
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|     #include <boost/proto/transform/detail/when.hpp>
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| 
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|     /// INTERNAL ONLY
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|     ///
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|     template<typename Grammar, typename Transform>
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|     struct is_callable<when<Grammar, Transform> >
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|       : mpl::true_
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|     {};
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| 
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| }} // namespace boost::proto
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| 
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| #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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| # pragma warning(pop)
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| #endif
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| 
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| #endif
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